Artificial intelligence can be deployed virtually anywhere, extending its influence across borders. Yet its development is largely driven by a few technology leaders. Governments therefore need to establish policies ensuring that its development serves the public interest and benefits all. 

International artificial intelligence governance initiatives are directed by developed countries, while many developing countries, despite having significant stakes in the future of artificial intelligence, have limited influence over its trajectory. There is a risk that such an imbalance may undermine the legitimacy and effectiveness of global governance and hinder efforts to promote artificial intelligence as a global public good.

An inclusive and multi-stakeholder approach is essential in order to ensure that artificial intelligence is accessible and beneficial for everyone, while fostering innovation to advance sustainable development. 

Ensuring benefits for all while fostering innovation requires incorporating accountability mechanisms into global artificial intelligence governance, to align its development with shared goals and values. 

In addition, international cooperation is critical, particularly with regard to the three key drivers of artificial intelligence transformation, namely, digital infrastructure, data and skills.

Report by the United Nations Conference on Trade & Development