In recent years, political momentum has grown across the Pacific, with leaders increasingly recognising digital transformation as an important driver of economic resilience and global integration. Progress in developing national and regional digital and e-commerce strategies reflects alignment with the regional agenda and the establishment of a foundation for cohesive digital development across Pacific SIDS. As digital development advances, the region is transitioning from assessment to policy implementation. With early groundwork evolving into concrete action, coordinated efforts and targeted policies can help advance a more inclusive and sustainable digital future.

Building on the 2022 Pacific Digital Economy Report, this 2024 edition examines recent progress, challenges and opportunities in digital connectivity/infrastructure, entrepreneurship and trade. By addressing these interconnected areas, the report highlights their collective importance in fostering a resilient and inclusive digital economy. Together, these areas provide a pathway for Pacific SIDS to leverage technology, bridge divides, strengthen economies and achieve integration into the global digital landscape.

As elsewhere, connectivity remains a cornerstone of the Pacific’s digital economy. Expanded submarine cables and mobile infrastructure have improved access, yet high costs continue to limit inclusive adoption. The development of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite services offers potential for under-served regions, though regulatory and cost challenges persist. Addressing these issues will require public-private collaboration and policies that emphasise affordable, resilient connectivity for all communities.

Entrepreneurship is central to inclusive economic growth. Digital platforms allow Pacific entrepreneurs to expand beyond local markets. However, gaps in digital skills, financing and literacy limit the potential of digital entrepreneurship. Women entrepreneurs face additional challenges, including limited access to tailored financing and digital tools. The report highlights the importance of targeted support for skills development, inclusive financing and mentorship to empower all entrepreneurs, particularly women and under-served groups.

Digital trade offers opportunities to overcome geographic constraints and access global markets. Cross-border e-commerce and digitally deliverable services provide potential avenues for economic diversification and participation in global value chains. However, logistical challenges, limited digital payment systems and regulatory inconsistencies hinder seamless digital trade. The report calls for cohesive policies, investment in logistics and payment infrastructure, and a digital ecosystem that can adapt to the global market.

This 2024 edition emphasises that digital transformation extends beyond connectivity and access. It seeks to create a digital environment where all individuals and businesses can fully participate in the digital economy. By addressing these challenges collaboratively, Pacific SIDS can foster a digital economy that supports sustainable development and resilience across the region. This report is intended to inform policymakers, stakeholders and development partners committed to advancing digital transformation across Pacific communities.

Report by the United Nations Conference on Trade & Development